PT
FREEPORT
Company
History
The
beginnings of a PT Freeport Indonesia began in 1904-1905, when a private
institution from the Netherlands, the KNAG (Koninklijke Nederlandsche
Aardrijkskundig Genootschap), could organize the Dutch Geographical Institute,
an expedition to Southwest Papua, and there was the main objective that
supposedly had lies there. Mount Snow to visit in the land of Papua. The first
record of these snow mountains comes from Captain Johan Carstensz, who in 1623
with his two ships Aernem and Pera on their way to the "South" to the
southern waters of the country of Papua, suddenly deep inland to see the snow
glistening and deep. February 1623, on top of a "very high" mountain,
partly covered in snow. In a note, Carsztensz has become scorn towards his
friends, who believe Carstensz only imagined. Although on the first expedition
the KNAG was unsuccessful in finding the iceberg mentioned in Captain
Carstensz's journal, this was a precursor to major Dutch attention to the Papua
region. Maps of Papua were first made from 1907 to 1915 as a result of military
expeditions to this area. This military expedition then sparked the desire of
civilian scientists to climb and reach within a snow mountain. In 1971,
Freeport had built a supply center and Timika Airport, they also built the main
road, namely as access to mines and roads in remote areas as access to
villages. In 1972 President Soeharto called the city of Freeport, gradually
establishing a name, namely Tembagapura.
Freeport in
1973 appointed its main representative as the Indonesian state and Freeport
Indonesia's first president as director. It was Ali Budiarjo, who served as
Minister of Defense and Director of National Development in the 1950s, husband
of Miriam Budiarjo, who was involved in several pro-independence negotiations
for Indonesia, as Secretary of the Linggarjati Negotiation Delegation and as a
member of the delegation in Renville.
Company Organization
State-Owned
Enterprises (BUMN) Minister Erick Thohir has just appointed Claus Wamafma as a
director at PT Freeport Indonesia. Alumni of the Bandung Institute of
Technology (ITB) started a career at the gold mining company in the warehousing
department.
Claus
Wamafma was appointed by Erick Thohir as director of Freeport Indonesia,). Special
Staff of the Ministry of BUMN Arya Sinulingga said that on the board of
directors, Claus Wamafma was the representative of the Mind ID holding of
mining SOEs in Freeport Indonesia.
President Director: richard
Deputy President Director: Orias Petrus Moedak
Director: Jenpino Ngabdi
Director: Achmad Ardianto
Director: Robert Charles Schroeder
Director: Mark Jerome Johnson
Board of Commissioners
President Commissioner: Richard Carl Adkerson
Vice President Commissioner: Amin Sunaryadi
Commissioner: Budi Gunadi Sadikin
Commissioner: Hinsa Siburian
Commissioner: Quirk Kathleen Lynne
Commissioner:
Adrianto Machribie
Product
For decades
Freeport has mined minerals such as gold and copper in Papua Province. There
are 6 mines that Freeport has worked on, and the largest producer of gold and
copper is the Grasberg mine.Freeport Indonesia in Papua has recorded 6 mines.
Among them are DMLZ, Grasberg open pit, DOZ, Big Gossan, Grasberg Block Cave
and Tambang Kucing
Liar.
Of the six mines, Grasberg Block Cave is the largest
producer of copper and gold. The reserves in the Grasberg Block Cave are
recorded at around 963 million metric tons with about 1.01% copper and a gold
content of 0.72 grams per metric ton, then for silver it is recorded at 3.52
grams per metric tonThen the DMLZ mine is in second place with the amount 437
million metric tons with a copper content of 0.91%. Then for gold 0.75 grams
per metric ton and silver 4.39 grams per metric ton.
After that the Tambang Kucing Liar was in third position, namely 360 million metric
tons. With a copper amount of 1.25%. The total gold content in this mine
reaches 1.07 grams per metric ton. Then for silver it is recorded at 6.48 per
metric ton.There is also the DOZ mine which has reserves of 79 million metric
tons. The copper content reaches 0.54% with gold 0.54 grams per metric ton and
silver 0.76 grams per metric ton.Then the Big Gosaan mine was recorded to
contain 58 million metric tons. Total copper reached 2.22%. Then gold is 0.93 grams
per metric ton and silver is 13.18 grams per metric ton
Marketing Strategy
Richard
acknowledged that the divestment process for Freeport shares took quite a long
time and was complicated. However, he said, the most important thing was that
his party received investment certainty in the form of an extension of
operations until 2041, fiscal stability and regulations. The guarantee given by
the government is expected to have a positive impact on Freeport's operations
in Indonesia.
"Because
the operation is now being carried out with the Government of Indonesia through
Inalum, thus Indonesia will get greater financial benefits (with the nJPK
scheme) than when it was still a work contract," said Richard.
Regarding
the smelter construction which is part of the divestment agreement, said
Richard, Freeport remains committed to completing its construction for the next
five years. In the new smelter, Inalum will receive export rights for refined
copper concentrate in the new smelter. Freeport plans to invest 2.3 billion US
dollars for the construction of the smelter
Benefits
for Indonesia The divestment of shares of IUPK holders is regulated in
Government Regulation Number 1 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Mineral
and Coal Mining Business Activities In this regulation, foreign mining
companies must divest shares of at least 51 percent to Indonesian participants
since production in the 10th year. Freeport operations in Papua according to
the contract of work will end in 2021.
fun fact
FunFact
of PT Freeport Indonesia
1.
PT Freeport is the biggest mine in the
world.
Grasberg mine is the biggest gold mine in the
world and the third biggest copper mine.
2.
not processed in the country.
For
decades Freeport has extracted gold and other minerals from the bowels of
Papua. However, it turns out that the mining products are not processed
domestically, but are exported.
3.
Pt Freeport large area and lots of employees.
This
modern mine with a single point control system is able to supervise a mining
area of 10,000 hectares with a supporting area of 202 thousand hectares,
including the Amamapare Port downstream of Timika. the workforce reaches 12,000
people.
4.
Indonesia's 51 percent stake in Freeport. PT Inalum (Persero) officially bought
a portion of the shares of PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI). In this way,
Indonesia's share ownership in PTFI increased from 9 percent to 51 percent.
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